According to Luyanda Makapela, “According to the department personal matters such as illness, learning difficulties were some of the reasons for children staying away from school. Other’s include socio-economic issues such as a lack of transport; lack of parental involvement; dysfunctional families; the impact of HIV and AIDS; drug abuse and teenage pregnancy while school-based concerns include boredom, punishment for late-coming, bullying and violence in schools.”

Lack of parenting, bullying leads to absenteeism